What Are Vitamins?

A vitamin is an organic compound and is a vital nutrient. It is only required in limited amounts but the human body cannot function properly if it is deficient in any one of the fourteen known vitamins.

An organic chemical compound is called a vitamin when the organism cannot synthesize the compound in sufficient quantities, and it must be obtained through the diet; thus, the term “vitamin” is conditional upon the circumstances and the particular organism. For example, ascorbic acid (one form of vitamin C) is a vitamin for humans, but not for most other animal organisms.

The body requires vitamins (virtually tasteless, organic compounds) in small amounts to maintain normal metabolic functions. Vitamins help regulate metabolism, convert energy into ATP, promote growth and reproduction, and help avoid serious conditions related to deficiency.

There are criteria for classifying vitamins: A compound is a vitamin when:1) it cannot be built in ample amounts by the body; and 2) physical symptoms have been linked to a chronic deficiency. In addition, replenishment of deficient vitamin removes symptoms of deficiency.

Why Use Supplements?

Vitamin supplements are important when you consider the dramatic reduction in nutrient content in most foods that are available in this country. Many health problems stem from a simple lack of bioactive vitamins in our food, not to mention mineral depletion. Ideally we should not have to supplement our diets with vitamins and minerals if the major cultivation practices were closer to what small farms have done for thousands of years. Sadly, this is not the case. There are growing numbers of people who see the benefit of small farming practices and are working towards implementing it and spreading awareness of this important issue. Getting all the original nutrients back into the soil and into the foods we eat is a much better solution than taking supplements!

See My Blog Post –  How to Take Supplements

Health Spectrum's Vitamins & Supplements

5-HTP

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5-HTP
Product Details
Brand: Richard Helfrich
5-HTP is associated with the treatment of depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, weight problems, headaches and many other conditions. 5-HTP increases the brain chemical, serotonin. As we age, serotonin levels drop leading to a serotonin deficiency that can have a profound effect on mood and behavior. 5-HTP acts as the precursor of new serotonin production to meet the brains needs. When supplementing with 5-HTP the nerve cells are provided a direct source without having to convert tryptophan or depend on dietary availability. Tryptophan from dietary sources is metabolized by nerve cells where it is converted into 5-HTP by the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase. 5-HTP is then converted into 5-HT or serotonin. So 5-HTP acts the opposite of SSRI's like St. John's Wort or the synthetic drugs prozac and MAO inhibitors. All of these prevent the absorption of serotonin by blocking the re-intake back into the neuron that released and recycled it. Also cortisol released by the adrenals is a response to daily stress, and can inhibit the conversion of tryptophan into 5-HTP but not 5-HTP into serotonin. 5-HTP is not only important for the serotonin production that keeps us awake during the day, but sertonin is also required by the pineal gland for the production of the hormone, melatonin that puts us to sleep at night. Maintaining adequate serotonin levels, so that age-related deficiencies will not wreak havoc all over the body is vital to overall mental and physical well-being.